Qu Tal and Other Ways of Using Tal in Spanish

To those learning Spanish, tal may best be known for being part of the question phrase  ¿quà © tal? but tal actually has a wide range of uses and meanings. Tal is of those words thats best thought of as representing a concept rather than as the equivalent of a particular English word. Functioning as an adverb, adjective, or pronoun, tal generally is used to refer in some way to something that has previously been said or implied, and it also is used in several common idioms. Here are the most common uses of tal: Tal As an Adjective As an adjective, tal often indicates that the accompanying noun refers to something mentioned earlier. When used this way, tal can often be thought of as meaning of that kind, and it is frequently translated as such. No existe tal lugar. (Such a place doesnt exist.) ¡Por quà © hay tal diferencia de precio? (Why is there such a price difference?)Habà ­a muchos tales libros en existencia a la hora de conquista espaà ±ola. (There were many books of that kind in existence at the time of the Spanish conquest.)Tal cosa jamà ¡s se ha visto. (Such a thing has never been seen.)Si una persona afirma tal idea, lo haga por error o por ignorancia. (If a person asserts that kind of idea, he does it out of mistake or ignorance.) Tal As a Pronoun As a pronoun, tal refers to something that is vaguely like something else: No hay tal como la escuela perfecta. (Theres no such thing as  the perfect school.)Mi hermano come hamburguesas, pizza y tal. (My brother eats hamburgers, pizza and things like that.)Dà ­galo tal como es. (Tell it like it is.) Tal As an Adverb As an adverb, tal typically means something like just as or in such a way: Tal me habla que no sà © que decir. (He speaks to me in such a way that I dont know what to say.)La cà ¡mara ve el color tal cual es en realidad. (The camera sees the color just as it is in real life.)Todo està ¡ tal como antes. (Everything is just as it was before.) In Phrases To Express Purpose Con tal que usually means for the purpose of. The phrase is typically followed by an infinitive. The similar phrases con tal de que and con tal que (followed by a conjugated verb) can have a similar meaning but most often convey the idea of provided that, as long as or in the case that. El exgobernador habla en espaà ±ol con tal de ganar votos. (The former governor is speaking in Spanish in order to win votes.)Los senadores està ¡n dispuestos a sacrificar la economà ­a con tal de que el presidente no sea reelegido. (The senators are inclined to sacrifice the economy so that the president isnt re-elected.)Con tal de que me salga mi casa, soy feliz. (Provided I leave my house, Im a happy person.)Con tal que me quieras, soy tuyo. (As long as you love me, Im yours.)Las personas que sufren de insomnio tratan con casi todo con tal de dormir. (People who suffer from insomnia try almost anything in order to sleep.)  ¿Quà © Tal? Tal functions as an adverb with quà © in questions to ask how people or things are. Literal translations of such sentences generally arent possible, since such questions are often casual and idiomatic, so context will determine whats meant. Hola  ¿quà © tal? (Hi, how are you?) ¿Quà © tal tu viaje? (How was your trip?) ¿Quà © tal tu dà ­a? (Hows your day going?) ¿Quà © tal lo estamos haciendo? (How are we doing?) Tal Vez The phrase tal vez means maybe or perhaps. The phrase, often written as talvez, especially in Latin America, is often followed by a verb in the subjunctive mood. Tal vez fuera el eco de una aparicià ³n. (Perhaps it was the echo of a ghost.)Tal vez compremos otro coche pequeà ±o. (Maybe well buy another small car.) Key Takeaways Because it can be translated in so many ways, it may be best to think of tal as a word that expresses the idea of something being like something else that has been said or implied previously.Tal can function as a pronoun, adjective, or adverb. It also functions as part of phrases such as tal vez in which the phrases has a meaning apart from the meanings of the individual words.One of the most common translations of tal is such, and a common phrase using the word is tal vez, meaning maybe.

Magic Carpet Airlines Case Study - 1637 Words

Magic Carpet Airlines (MCA) was a regional airline company that established operations in 1961. Over a span of 26 years, MCA grew from servicing flights in two cities to 18 cities. In 1987, MCA purchased another regional airline, River City Airlines (RCA), and merged the two operations. With the merge of the two regional airlines, the company became a small â€Å"national† airline until 1988 when MCA entered into a marketing agreement with a major national carrier to become a â€Å"feeder† airline for the carrier. Prior to the merging of MCA and RCA, neither company’s flight attendants were unionized. Rising concerns starting emerging among both MCA and RCA flight attendants in regards to the unsystematic way MCA’s management resolved personnel†¦show more content†¦Flight Attendants were worried about the arbitrary process MCA’s management used to resolve issues, expressly the margining of the seniority list and working conditions. This was a concern of job security. The flight attendants explicitly requested their seniority carry over to any new company in the event of another merger or buyout of MCA, and protection from any layoffs that may result. The flight attendants also expressed concerns with regarding wages via duty rig, and requested the same provision as those provided to the pilot. As of current, MCA only paid flight attendants for the time they were in the aircraft with it moving, they were not compensated for time spent sitting in airports or waiting for flights. The flight attendants want to implement duty rigs, where they are compensated a fixed percentage for time spent on duty with the company. Prior to negotiations, MCA was in a state of transition which caused much confusion. The negotiation team for MCA consisted of a group of executive management. Bill Orleans, the director of labor relations, was recently demoted from director of human resources, which he resented. Orleans was responsible for previously negotiating most of the union contracts at MCA. Ross Irving, the new director of human resources, was hired from an outside firm. Since Irving was hired as Orleans replacement, this created tension between the two, as a result, Irving avoided the negotiating sessionsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Magic Carpet Airlines Case Study1191 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Case Study – Magic Carpet Airlines Week 4 September 22, 2013 1. What did the union do to prepare for negotiations? What additional sources of information might it have used? What were the unions primary objectives? The union began preparing by doing research to find out what other similar airline carriers were supplying for their flight attendants (i.e. average working conditions, benefits, and wage rates). 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Understanding the Statistics of Visual Learners Free Essays

FACT: Approximately 65 percent of the population is visual learners. FACT: The brain processes visual information 60,000 faster than text. FACT: 90 percent of information that comes to the brain is visual. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding the Statistics of Visual Learners or any similar topic only for you Order Now FACT: 40 percent of all nerve fibers connected to the brain are linked to the retina. FACT: Visual Literacy is the ability to encode (create a visual language) amp; decode (understand a visual language). FACT: Visual aids in the classroom improve learning by up to 400 percent. FACT: Students who are twice exceptional (2e) are often visual learners. 1. It is a lot less time consuming to watch a movie than it is to read a book plus you can do it all at once. When reading a book you have to keep stopping and starting where you left off. 2. In a movie you can see exactly what is going on (i. e. action, drama, romance); whereas in a book you really have to use your imagination. Time is of the essence – I read a lot and I read fast but if I were to spend my entire weekend doing nothing but reading I’d be pushing to finish three novels (admittedly I read fantasy and they tend to be huge but still). If I spend the entire weekend watching movies (unless I’m watching Lord of the Rings or something equally epic) I can probably knock over about twelve movies. Movies skip out a lot of detail that appears in books, plus they don’t need to describe scenes to you, they just flash a picture and move on. They are quicker in conveying the story. Special Effects – Now it has been pointed out that our imagination has no limitations and special effects do so things that sound really good in books sometimes look quite ridiculous in movies. However, my imagination is limited by my sense of reality and so when a book has a car crash I see a little ding and a bit of broken glass, where as a movie will usually just blow the car up in a spectacular show of carnage. Logically I know the car probably wouldn’t blow up but watching it on the screen I can go with it. Reading about it, I will usually tone it down. Action sequences – yes you can read action sequences but I find them quite dull. Particularly sword fights. Please do not describe everything single thrust and parry to me if you expect me to still be reading by the time the battle is over. However, in movies†¦ they define the show don’t tell theory. It is a lot more exciting to watch a sword fight than to read a blow by blow commentary on a sword fight. How to cite Understanding the Statistics of Visual Learners, Papers

Business and Corporations Law Relevant Fiduciary Duties

Question: Describe about the Business and Corporations Law for Relevant Fiduciary Duties. Answer: 1. Issue It is given that there is an accounting firm with three partners namely Peter, Aidan and Adrian. As per the partnership agreement, any partner could enact a contract to the tune of maximum amount of $ 10,000 without seeking permission of the other partners. However, despite this Adrian enacts contract in excess of $ 10,000 with Edgar and Tom and does not take consent from the other partners. The central issue is to opine Tom and Edgar with regards to their legal position when the other partners do not honour the contractual obligations. Law As per Section 5, each of the partner acts as the agent of the firm and also of each other with regards to business activities. Also, the partners tend to satisfy dual role of principal and agent and hence in the process they satisfy the fiduciary duties expected from both principal and agent (Bank of Australasia v Breillat (1847) 6 Moo PC 152; 13 ER 642) (Latimer, 2005). Thus, when a particular partner is acting in isolation as the firms agent, it is imperative that the partners oblige by discharging the relevant fiduciary duties (Lindgren, 2011). In this regard, a relevant case is Re Agriculturist Insurance Co (Bairds case) (1870) LR 5 Ch App 725 as per which every partner tends to in the capacity of an indefinite agent to the other in regards to any of the business related activities that is enacted by the firm provided it is as mentioned in the partnership agreement (Gibson and Fraser, 2014). As per the Partnership Act, in the event of any transaction that is enacted by one or more firm partners, the remaining partners are bound by that contract or transaction provided it is within the business scope of the firm. However, if the transaction enacted by the partner is not related to the business activity, then the firm and the partners would not be liable as has been indicated in the Mercantile Credit Co Ltd v Garrod [1962] 3 All ER 1103 case (Davenport and Parker, 2014). From the above case and s 5(1), it is evident that even if the partner enters into any contract with a third party that goes beyond the express authority as extended by the partnership agreement, then also the third party would be successful in establishing liability for the firm and its partners. The requisite parameters for the above to hold true are as follows (Harvey,2009). Transaction should be within the scope of business of the firm The third party should have been acting in good faith The third party was unaware that the partner lacked the requisite authority to execute the contract. Application As per the relevant case facts, a contract has been enacted between Adrian (partner) with the third party (Tom and Edgar) and since the contract value exceeded $ 10,000, hence Adrian should have taken the consent of the other partners. Hence, Adrian has overstepped the express authority derived from the partnership agreement. Further, the scope of the work of the contract was clearly within the ambit of the partnership firms business scope. Also, there is no evidence to suggest that Tom and Edgar knew about Adrian lacking the requisite authority to enact the contract. Since, all the conditions are met, hence the partnership firm and the partners are bound by the contract which would be considered enforceable if the third party desires so as highlighted in the verdict of Mercantile Credit Co Ltd v Garrod [1962] 3 All ER 1103 case. Thus, the teo remaining partners cannot deny making payment and taking delivery as this would amount to breach of contract and result in potential legal act ion by Tom and Edgar against the partners of the firm. Conclusion Based on the above discussion, it would be fair to conclude that Tom and Edgar have an enforceable contract in the given care even though Adrian was not authorized to enact the contract of this value. Also, since Peter and Aldan are the partners of the firm, hence they would have to be comply by the contractual obligations arising from the contract in line with Section 5(1) of the Partnership Act and failing to comply with the contractual obligations would result in breach of contract and potential legal action against the defaulting partners. 2. (A) Issue One os the issues is with regards to the Nu-Slim Pty Ltd taking legal action for the termination of a rival company Fat-Away Pty Ltd citing breach of employment contract. Law It is noteworthy that there is liability of employee if the employment contract is breached without informed consent of the employer. At times, it may require that the corporate veil be lifted so as to understand the actual human controllers besides a particular action (Carter, 2012). The relevant case in this regard would be Gilford Motor Co Ltd v Horne [1933] Ch 935 where the court had to life the corporate veil as there were attempts by the company to hide their true controllers so as to escape contractual liabilities (Taylor and Taylor, 2015). As per the relevant details of this case, there was an agreement by plaintiff with regards to trade restraint. But despite this, he started a business in the same name and started executed contracts on behalf of the new company. The other shareholders of the company were his wife along with a former employee. The court in this case passed the verdict that there has been a breach of the trade restraint (Pendleton and Vickery, 2005) Application In the given case, Richard worked with a company named as Nu-Slim Pty from 2008 -2013. As per the employment contract, Richard could not start a business in the same field till three years had elapsed since her termination of employment. However, in 2014, Richard established a business named Fat-Away PtyLtd in the same domain as his previous employer. Additional shareholder in the company was his sister Frances who owned 1% of the company. It is apparent that by starting the company in the same line of business, Richard has breached the employment contract which is evident from the court verdict in Gilford Motor Co Ltd v Horne [1933] Ch 935 and hence Nu-Slim can claim damages from Richard for the loss caused. Also, an injunction order may be sought from the court to as to ensure that Richard refrains from engaging into such a business again till the cooling period of three years is over. Conclusion From the above discussion, it would be fair to conclude that Richard has indeed violated the trade restraint and hence Nu-Slim can claim damages for losses and injunction to ensure that such activity is not repeated in the cooling period. (B) Issue The central issue is to opine if United Bank Ltd could initiate legal action against Richard for non-payment of the loan installment of $ 40,000. Law In accordance with Section 124(1), Corporations Act 2001, a company unlike other legal structures tends to have a legal existence which allows the company to be separated from the owners and management (Latimer, 2005). The business of the company is conducted by the management acting as principle for the firm. The various assets and liabilities essentially belong to the company and are separate from the personal assets and liabilities of the owners (Gibson and Fraser, 2014). Also, the company can enter into contracts and can be sued by other parties to whom the company has undischarged liabilities. In accordance with law, the liabilities of the shareholders extend only to unpaid component of equity shares but not to the payment of companys debts (Section 516) (Paterson, Robertson and Duke, 2015).This is because the owners typically have limited liability with regards to the obligations of the company. This is apparent from the verdict pronounced by the court in the Salomon v Salomon Co Ltd [1897] AC 22 case. In the given case, the shareholders were not held liable for the debentures issued by the company (Pathinayake, 2014). Application As per the relevant details, the company Fat-Away Pty Ltd has two shareholders i.e. Richard (99% owner) and his sister Frances (1% owner). The company assumed a loan of $ 500,000 as the start up capital but due to adverse conditions prevailing in the business has not been able to make a loan installment payment of $ 40,000 to the United Bank. In the given case, the loan has been extended by the bank to the company which in accordance with Section 124 is a separate legal entity separate from the shareholders. Also, as per section 526, the shareholders are not liable for the liabilities of the company which is a separate entity. Hence, in the given case the lender (United Bank) in order to receive money can initiate proceedings against the company but not against the shareholders i.e. Richard and Frances. Conclusion Based on the above discussion, it is fair to conclude that the United Bank for recovery of the loan installment cannot sue Richard and hence should instead sue the company Fat-Away Pty Ltd.. References Carter, J. (2012), Contract Act in Australia, Sydney: LexisNexis Publications Davenport, S. and Parker, D. (2014), Business and Law in Australia, Sydney: LexisNexis Publications Gibson, A. and Fraser, D. (2014), Business Law, Sydney: Pearson Publications Harvey, C. (2009), Foundations of Australian law. Victoria: Tilde University Press Latimer, P. (2005). Australian business law, Sydney: CCH Australia Lindgren, K.E. (2011), Vermeesch and Lindgren's Business Law of Australia, Sydney: LexisNexis Publications Pendleton, W. and Vickery, N. (2005), Australian business law: principles and applications, Sydney: Pearson Publications Pathinayake, A. (2014), Commercial and Corporations Law, Sydney: Thomson-Reuters Paterson, J., Robertson, A. and Duke, A. (2015), Principles of Contract Law, Sydney:Thomson Reuters Taylor, R. and Taylor, D. (2015), Contract Law, London: Oxford University Press